Friday, 29 June 2007
Monday, 18 June 2007
THE SECOND "A-CLASS" OF CUNARD
sold to the British Admiralty 1942.
R.M.S. ANDANIA maiden voyage June 1st 1922.
Armed merchant cruiser Sept 1939.
Torpedoed and sunk June 16th 1940.
sold to the British Admiralty 1942.
R.M.S. AURANIA maiden voyage September 13th 1924.
Sold to the British Admiralty 1942.
R.M.S. ASCANIA maiden voyage May 22nd 1925.
Scrapped 1957.
R.M.S. ALAUNIA maiden voyage July 24th 1925.
Sold to the British Admiralty 1944.
LANCASTRIA - ESTIMATES OF UPTO 5,000 LOST
the "CAMERONIA" of the Anchor Line. Maiden voyage
Glasgow - Montreal, in June of 1922. Switched to the Hamburg
- New York route in 1923.
Renamed "LANCASTRIA" in 1924. First voyage from London
- New York in 1926
From 1932 the "LANCASTRIA" was used almost exclusively
for cuising. This is a photograph of her from around this time.
Entered service as a troop transport in March of 1940.
JUNE 16th 1940
The day before the French capitulation, the "LANCASTRIA" embarked British service personnel at Saint Nazaire who were being evacuated from the path of the advancing German troops. With about 5,500 people on board the ship waited at the Saint Nazaire anchorage for the other ships involved in the operation, intending to join them in convoy for England.
JUNE 17th 1940
The "LANCASTRIA" was attacked by German bombers, suffered four serios direct hits, and sank within 20 minutes.
THE SINKING OF THE "LANCASTRIA" WAS UP TO THAT TIME THE WORST CATASTROPHE IN SHIPPING HISTORY.
3,000 died, either in the explosions or by drowning. 2,500 were rescued by ships lying nearby or by vessels which hurried out of Saint Nazaire.
Exact figures of the number of victims have never been established. The British public only learned of the loss of the "LANCASTRIA" four weeks later, and the number of victims was put officially at 2,500.
THE "ASSOCIATION OF "LANCASTRIA" SURVIVORS" IN LONDON BELIEVES THAT MORE THAN 9,000 PEOPLE WERE ON BOARD, OF WHOM ONLY 4,000 SURVIVED.
THE CUNARD SEA GODDESS I
Sunday, 17 June 2007
R.M.S. ARUNDEL CASTLE
R.M.S QUEEN MARY 2 COMPARISONS
this shows how the 1,132 feet length of the QUEEN MARY 2
dwarfs some of the most famous buildings from around the
world.
Number 2 in a series of 6 illustrations by Andrew Davidson
this emphasises that nearly a quater of a million corks are
popped each year, which if put end to end would measure
the same as Mount Everests height
Number 3 in a series of 6 illustrations by Andrew Davidson
this shows how many of the new Airbus A380's would be
needed to carry the QUEEN MARY 2's 2,620 passengers.
Number 4 in a series of 6 illustrations by Andrew Davidson
At the time she was the largest, the tallest and the widest
passenger vessel ever built. Twice the size of the original
QUEEN MARY and three times the size of the TITANIC.
The ships featured are:
BRITANNIA 1840 - 1849 1,135 GRT
SCOTIA 1862 - 1904 3,871 GRT
ETRURIA 1885 - 1910 7,718 GRT
SAXONIA 1900 - 1925 14,281 GRT
AQUITANIA 1914 - 1949 45,647 GRT
QUEEN MARY 1936 - 1967 80,774 GRT
QUEEN MARY 2 2004 - 150,000 GRT
Number 5 in a series of 6 illustrations by Andrew Davidson
Passengers on the QUEEN MARY 2 will consume 62,426 lbs
of lobster a year - the catch harvested by 3 Maine fishing
boats continuously patrolling their pots
Number 6 in a series of 6 illustrations by Andrew Davidson
The hull of the QUEEN MARY 2 weighs 50,000 tons,
more than the total weight of 330 Blue Whales.
R.M.S. CARPATHIA
DEUTSCHLAND
Lloyd's "KAISER WILHELM DER GROSSE" in 1900, with
the "DEUTSCHLAND". She won the Blue Ribband, but her
engines caused excessive vibration and noise - to the point
where she even lost her rudder in 1902. Taken out of service
in 1910.
In 1911 she was re-fitted as a luxury cruise liner, and
re-named "VICTORIA LUISE". Fitted out as an auxiliary
cruiser in 1914, but the boilers were no longer suitable for
high performance.
After the War, Victoria Luise was left in German ownership
because of her poor condition. 1920/21 she was refitted as
the "HANSA" with only 2 funnels. She was broken up in 1925.
KAISER WILHELM DER GROSSE
KAISER WILHELM DER GROSSE of 1897. The first German
ship to win the Blue Ribband
Became an auxiliary cruiser on August 4th 1914. Encountered
H.M.S. HIGHFLYER whilst taking on coal off Rio Del Oro,
Spanish West Africa. After a battle of 90 minuets the KAISER
ran out of ammunition and the captain ordered her to be scuttled,
so this card is wrong - she was not sunk by the "HIGHFLYER".
S.S. FRANCE 1912
the "TITANIC" sank
During the First World War she was re-named "FRANCE IV"
and she served as a troop transport 1914/16 & 1917/18. Here
she is as a hospital ship in 1916
A hospital ward on the "FRANCE IV" 1916
Interior shot of the S.S. FRANCE showing the Rotonde
Interior shot of the S.S. FRANCE showing the 1st class
Moorish Saloon
Interior shot of the S.S. FRANCE showing the 1st class
Louis XIV Grand Salon
Interior shot of the S.S. FRANCE showing the 1st class
dining room
R.M.S.QUEEN ELIZABETH 2
mid-1980's
the mini-skirts are a giveaway!
R.M.S. QUEEN ELIZABETH 2 - promotional artists impression
before the ship was completed.
refit, with the the larger funnel. Before the Twin Towers were
destroyed in 2001
R.M.S. QUEEN ELIZABETH 2 after the 1987 refit
R.M.S. QUEEN ELIZABETH 2 leaving New York
Artists impression of R.M.S. QUEEN ELIZABETH 2 in the
River Mersey
R.M.S. QUEEN ELIZABETH 2 overflown by
a British Airways Concorde and the Red Arrows
QUEEN ELIZABETH "TWO" or QUEEN ELIZABETH "THE SECOND"?
The easy answer is "TWO"
Yes, it was Cunard's second Queen Elizabeth, but they had had two Queen Elizabeths, and the first was still around when number two was launched.
The arabic numeral 2 rather than the roman numeral II was used because the ship was named after a ship... not the monarch.
The Queen Elizabeth 2 was built in Scotland, and whilst Her Majesty is known as Queen Elizabeth II throughout the world... she is actually the first queen of that name to rule Scotland.
H.M.H.S. BRITANNIC
Due to World War I, "BRITANNIC" was completed as
HIS MAJESTY'S HOSPITAL SHIP BRITANNIC in 1915.
November 21st 1916 "BRITANNIC" hit a mine in the Aegean
Sea and sank within 1 hour. 28 lives were lost. She is the largest
ocean liner wreck in the world.
R.M.S. BRITANNIC as she should have looked in commercial
service